Jh gfj%

dY;k.k dk fuf'pr mik;

Hkxoku~ us tho ij d`ik djds mldks viuk dY;k.k djus ds fy;s gh euq"; 'kjhj fn;k gSA viuk dY;k.k djus ds flok; euq"; tUe dk nwljk dksbZ iz;kstu gS gh ughA 'kjhj] /ku&lEifr] tehu&edku] L=h&iq= vkfn ftruh Hkh lkalkfjd oLrq,Wa gSa] os lc&dh&lc feyus vkSj fcNqM+us okyh gSaA vr% dksbZ fdruk gh cM+k /kuoku~ cu tk;] cyoku~ cu tk;] fo}ku cu tk;] mWaps inokyk cu tk;] cyoku~ cu tk;] cM+s dqVqEcokyk cu tk;] ij vius dY;k.k ds fcuk ;s lc&dh&lc oLrq,Wa vius dqN dke u vk;saxhA fcuk nwYgs dh cjkr dh rjg lEiw.kZ lkalkfjd Hkksx O;FkZ gSA blfy;s euq"; dk [kkl drZO; gS& viuk dY;k.k djukA

,d ekfeZd ckr gS fd viuk dY;k.k djus esa euq";ek= loZFkk LorU= gSa] leFkZ gS] ;ksX; gS] vf/kdkjh gSA dkj.k fd Hkxoku~ tho dks euq"; 'kjhj nsrs gS rks mlds lkFk gh viuk dY;k.k djus dh LorU=rk] lkeF;Z] ;ksX;rk vkSj vf/kdkj Hkh iznku djrs gSA vc iz'u mBrk gS fd euq"; viuk dY;k.k djus ds fy;s D;k djs\ bldk mRrj gS fd ;fn euq"; bu pkj ckrksa dks n`<+rk ls Lohdkj dj ys rks mldk dY;k.k gks tk;sxkA

1& esjk dqN Hkh ugh gSA 2& esjs dks dqN Hkh ugh pkfg;sA 3& esjk fdlh ls dqN Hkh lEcU/k ugh gSA 4& dsoy Hkxoku~ gh esjs vius gSA feyus vkSj fcNqM+us okyh oLrqvksa dks viuk ekuuk ewy nks"k gS] ftlls lEiw.kZ nks"kksa dh mRifr gksrh gSA okLro esa vuUr czgEkk.Mksa esa ds'k&ftruh oLrq Hkh viuh ugh gSA blfy;s ^esjk dqN Hkh ugh gS*& ,slk Lohdkj djus ls thou esa funksZ"krk vk tkrh gSA funksZ"krk vkrs gh euq"; /kekZRek gks tkrk gSA tc esjk dqN gS gh ugh] rks fQj ge fdl oLrq dh pkguk djsa\ vr% ^esjs dks dqN Hkh ugha pkfg;s*& ,slk Lohdkj djrs gh thou esa fu"dkerk vk tkrh gSA fu"dkerk vkrs gh euq"; ;ksxh gks tkrk gS vFkkZr mldks leRo:i ;ksx dh izkfIr gks tkrh gS&^leRoa ;ksx mP;rs* ^^xhrk 2A 48**A dksbZ Hkh dkeuk u gksus ls mldks fpRrl`fRrfujks/k:i ;ksx dh Hkh izkfIr gks tkrh gS& ^;ksxf'pRro`fRrfujks/k%* ^^;ksxn'kZu 1A2** euq"; ek= dk Lo:i Lor% vlax gS&^vlxksa gkz;a iq:"k%* ^^c`gnk0 4A3A15**A vr% feyus vkSj fcNqM+us okys fdlh Hkh oLrq&O;fDr ds lkFk viuk lEcU/k u ekuus ls euq"; dks viuh vlaxrkdk vuqHko gks tkrk gSA vlaxrkdk vuqHko gksus ij og Kkuh gks tkrk gSA thoek= ijekRek dk va'k gS&^eeSoka'kks thoyksds* ^^xhrk 15A7**A Hkxoku~ dk va'k gksus ds ukrs dsoy Hkxoku~ gh gekjs gSA Hkxoku~ ds flok; nwljk dksbZ gekjk ugh gSA bl izdkj Hkxoku~ ess viukiu Lohdkj djrs gh euq"; HkDr gks tkrk gSA /kekZRek] ;ksxh] Kkuh vkSj HkDr gksus esa gh euq"; dk dY;k.k fufgr gSA ,slk gksus esa dfBukbZ Hkh ugh gS] D;ksafd okLro esa euq"; ek= dk Lo:i Lor% funksZ"k] fu"dke] vlax vkSj Hkxoku~ dk va'k gSA rkRi;Z gS fd gekjk Lo:i lRrkek= gSA ml lRrk esa funksZ"krk] fu"dkerk vkSj vlaxrk Lor% fl) gS vkSj og lRrk Hkxoku~ dk va'k gSA blfy;s lk/kd dk drZO; gS fd og mi;qZDr pkjksa ckrks dks n`<+rk ls Lohdkj dj ysA fQj mldk dY;k.k fuf'pr gSA